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Texas Drug Possession Law

Texas Drug Possession Defense

What you're facing under Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.115, how the penalties scale, and the questions your attorney needs to answer, specific to Texas (TX) law.

Offense Class

State Jail Felony (under 1 gram); Third Degree Felony (1-4 grams); Second Degree Felony (4-200 grams); First Degree Felony (200-400 grams); Enhanced First Degree (400+ grams)

Maximum Penalty

2 years (State Jail); 10 years (Third); 20 years (Second); life (First/Enhanced)

Maximum Fine

$10,000 (State Jail/Third/Second/First); $250,000 (400+ grams)

Mandatory Minimum

Texas imposes a mandatory minimum of 5 years and $10,000 fine (200-400 grams); 10 years and $100,000 fine (400+ grams) for this charge. Charge reductions or alternative sentencing are questions worth raising before the plea is entered.

Penalty Range in Texas

StatuteTex. Health & Safety Code § 481.115 — Possession of Controlled Substance — Penalty Group 1
Minimum Penalty180 days (State Jail); 2 years (Third Degree)
Maximum Penalty2 years (State Jail); 10 years (Third); 20 years (Second); life (First/Enhanced)
Maximum Fine$10,000 (State Jail/Third/Second/First); $250,000 (400+ grams)

Charge Enhancements

These factors can elevate the charge or penalty in Texas:

  • Amount determines classification
  • Drug-free zone (additional penalties)
  • Prior convictions

Texas-Specific Detail

Penalty Group 1 includes cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, oxycodone, and other serious controlled substances. Amount thresholds determine felony level.

Is your Texas drug case defense on track?

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Drug Possession Defense Playbook$127

26 questions that change how the next attorney meeting goes, a case stage roadmap, red flag checklist, and a case progress scorecard. Instant PDF download, relevant to Texas defendants.

Important: This page provides legal INFORMATION about Texas drug possession law as of the date of publication. Laws change frequently. This is not legal advice. The analysis draws on methods developed by defense attorneys, applied to public data. Your attorney remains the final authority on defense direction.