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Ohio Assault Law

Ohio Assault Defense

What you're facing under ORC § 2903.13, how the penalties scale, and the questions your attorney needs to answer, specific to Ohio (OH) law.

Offense Class

1st Degree Misdemeanor; 5th Degree Felony (victim is peace officer, teacher, health worker, etc.)

Maximum Penalty

180 days (M1); 12 months (F5)

Maximum Fine

$1,000 (M1); $2,500 (F5)

Penalty Range in Ohio

StatuteORC § 2903.13 — Assault
Minimum Penalty
Maximum Penalty180 days (M1); 12 months (F5)
Maximum Fine$1,000 (M1); $2,500 (F5)

Charge Enhancements

These factors can elevate the charge or penalty in Ohio:

  • Victim is peace officer, firefighter, BCI investigator on duty (F5)
  • Victim is school teacher or administrator (F5)
  • Victim is health care professional (F5)
  • Prior assault conviction against same type of victim (F4)

Ohio-Specific Detail

Simple assault is M1. Elevates to F5 when victim is a protected class on duty. 'Knowingly' means defendant was aware conduct would probably cause physical harm. 'Recklessly' for serious harm prong.

Is your Ohio assault case defense on track?

The free Defense Score checks 10 critical defense behaviors specific to assault cases. Takes 2 minutes. Instant results.

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DUI Defense Playbook$127

26 questions that change how the next attorney meeting goes, a case stage roadmap, red flag checklist, and a case progress scorecard. Instant PDF download, relevant to Ohio defendants.

Important: This page provides legal INFORMATION about Ohio assault possession law as of the date of publication. Laws change frequently. This is not legal advice. The analysis draws on methods developed by defense attorneys, applied to public data. Your attorney remains the final authority on defense direction.