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South Dakota Drug Possession Law

South Dakota Drug Possession Defense

What you're facing under SDCL § 22-42-5, how the penalties scale, and the questions your attorney needs to answer, specific to South Dakota (SD) law.

Offense Class

Class 5 Felony (Schedule I/II); Class 6 Felony (Schedule III/IV)

Maximum Penalty

5 years (Schedule I/II); 2 years (Schedule III/IV)

Maximum Fine

$10,000 (Schedule I/II); $4,000 (Schedule III/IV)

Penalty Range in South Dakota

StatuteSDCL § 22-42-5 — Unauthorized Possession of Controlled Drug or Substance
Minimum Penalty
Maximum Penalty5 years (Schedule I/II); 2 years (Schedule III/IV)
Maximum Fine$10,000 (Schedule I/II); $4,000 (Schedule III/IV)

Charge Enhancements

These factors can elevate the charge or penalty in South Dakota:

  • Possession within 1,000 feet of a school, park, or public housing (SDCL § 22-42-19)
  • Large quantity

South Dakota-Specific Detail

South Dakota has strict drug laws. Possession of any amount of Schedule I/II substances is a felony.

Is your South Dakota drug case defense on track?

The free Defense Score checks 10 critical defense behaviors specific to drug-possession cases. Takes 2 minutes. Instant results.

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Drug Possession Defense Playbook$127

26 questions that change how the next attorney meeting goes, a case stage roadmap, red flag checklist, and a case progress scorecard. Instant PDF download, relevant to South Dakota defendants.

Important: This page provides legal INFORMATION about South Dakota drug possession law as of the date of publication. Laws change frequently. This is not legal advice. The analysis draws on methods developed by defense attorneys, applied to public data. Your attorney remains the final authority on defense direction.